Thursday, 17 June 2021

Exp no.2.: Measurement of temperature and it’s inter-conversion in other scales.

 Aim: Measurement of temperature and it’s inter-conversion in other scales.

Apperatus: Thermometer, digital and analog

Formula: 1. the Celsius (C) scale to its Fahrenheit (F) representation is: F = 9/5C + 32.

2. Fahrenheit ( F) scale to the Celsius (C) value: C = 5/9(F - 32). 

3. Degree celcius to Kelvin = Temp in celcius + 273 K

Diagram : 


Procedure :

The conversion formula for a temperature that is expressed on the Celsius (C) scale to its Fahrenheit (F) representation is: F = 9/5C + 32.

The following formula can be used to convert a temperature from its representation on the Fahrenheit ( F) scale to the Celsius (C) value: C = 5/9(F - 32). 

Kelvin temperature scale is the base unit of thermodynamic temperature measurement in the International System (SI) of measurement. It is defined as 1/ 273.16 of the triple point (equilibrium among the solid, liquid, and gaseous phases) of pure water. The kelvin (symbol K without the degree sign []) is also the fundamental unit of the Kelvin scale, an absolute temperature scale named for the British physicist William Thomson, Baron Kelvin. Such a scale has as its zero point absolute zero, the theoretical temperature at which the molecules of a substance have the lowest energy. 

Observation s: Convert 37 degree celcius into faranite temp and faranite to degree

Calculation using above mentioned formulae.

Result:

1. 37°C= 98.6 ° F

2. 98.6 ° F = 37°C

3. 37°C = (37+273)K = 310K

       0°C = 273 K

       27°C = 27+273 K


Exp no 1 : Use of multi-meter to measure voltage and frequency of ac supply.

Aim : Use of multi-meter to measure voltage and frequency of ac supply.

Apparatus : Digital Multimeter,

Cods for measurement 

Formula : f = 1/T

                     V = IR

Diagram: 



Procedure : 

1. How to measure ac voltage
  • Turn the dial to ṽ. Some digital multimeters (DMMs) also include m ṽ . ...
  • First insert the black lead into the COM jack.
  • Next insert the red lead into the VΩ jack. ...
  • Connect the test leads to the circuit: black lead first, red second. ...
  • Read the measurement in the display.
2. Digital multimeters with a frequency button
  • Turn the dial to ac voltage (AC Voltage indicator).
  • First insert the black test lead into the COM jack.
  • Then insert the red lead into the V Ω jack.
  • Connect the test leads to the circuit. ...
  • Read the voltage measurement in the display.
  • Result: Ac voltage = 
  •     Frequency of ac = 

Comparison of measurements with Scale, Vernier Callipers and Screw Gauge.


 Aim : Comparison of measurements with Scale, Vernier Callipers and Screw Gauge.

Apparatus : Scale,Vernier Calliper,Screw Guage, metal ball( 3cm diameter) etc
Formula :      
Total Reading=MSR+VSR*LC
Total Reading=MSR+CSR*LC
Total Reading=MSR from ruler


Diagram : 
Observation Table: 
Vernier Calliper and screw guage

Result :  1.The diameter of spherical ball is 2.95 cm using Vernier Calliper.
2.The diameter of spherical ball is 2.995 cm using Screw guage.
3. The diameter of spherical ball is 
3 cm using Scale.
Precautions :
1) For correct observation at least three readings should be taken
2) The least count of vernier calliper should be measured correctly.
3) Total reading must be calculated as per the formula given.



Monday, 14 June 2021

To find the diameter of a given wire by Screw Guage.

 Aim : To find the diameter of a given wire by Screw Guage.

Apparatus : Screw Guage, metal wire( 2 mm diameter), ruler etc
Formula :      

Diagram : 

Theory and Procedure:


Result and discussion:
The diameter of wire is found to be calculated as 2mm ( Avg. of 3 readings).



Tuesday, 8 June 2021

Sem I Hsc Experiment 1 :Tofind the diameter of a given spherical ball find the diameter of a given spherical ball

 Aim : Tofind the diameter of a given spherical ball by Vernier  calliper experiment.

Apparatus : vernier calliper, metal ball, ruler etc
Formula :      

 






Diagram : 




Procedure and Theory :

1) Measuring things and distances is one of the important concepts to learn when we are studying maths. For maximum uses, measuring scales do the work quite well and everyone is aware of it how to use one. But the measuring scale only provides a specific level of correctness and once you need exact measurements which lie between two spots on the scale it becomes difficult to get a correct reading without a bit of counterpart.
2) The Vernier calipers are used to measure the inner and outer breadth of rods and domains and thickness of any sort of object accurately. The Vernier calipers can also be utilized to measure deepness of holes and objects which can be too hard to do with any other scale.
3) first the MSR reading must be calculated
Secondly VSR should be taken properly.
4) Atleast three readings should taken for accurate measurement.


Observation Table :
  

Result :  The diameter of spherical ball is ........ cm .
Precautions :
1) For correct observation at least three readings should be taken
2) The least count of vernier calliper should be measured correctly.
3) Total reading must be calculated as per the formula given.



Friday, 9 April 2021

BSCHSC III SEM : PHYSICS


Unit I MCQS

1)        Wire of earthing is made up of............
a) copper
b) aluminium
c) brass
d) galvanized steel
2)  Average resistance of human body is….
a) 500 ohm
b) 1000 ohm
c)  1500 ohm
d) 2000 ohm
3)        Factors on which resistance of soil depends

a)          Depth of electrode

b)        Moisture

c)          NaCl

d)       All of the above

4)        The size of earthing wire depends upon…

a)          Maximum fault current carrying through the ground wire

b)        Rated current carrying capacity of the service line.

c)          Depends on soil resistance

d)       Both a) and c)

5)        Grounding is provided for…

a)          Only for safety of equipment

b)        Personal safety

c)          Both a and b

d)        None of the above

6)  The current produced by AC generators is

              a)  alternative current

              b)  fixed current

              c)  negative current

              d)   direct current

 

7)  The time interval after which the alternative current voltage or current repeats its value is called its

a) frequency

b) time period

c) amplitude

d) wavelength

 

8) The potential difference between the live wire and the neutral wire is

a) 180 V

b) 320 V

c) 250 V

d) 220 V

 

9) The wire maintained at zero potential by connecting it to the Earth at the power station itself is called

a) Earth/ground wire

b) livewire

c) neutral wire

d) delta wire

 

10) dc stands for…

a) direct current

b) direct circuit

c) both a) and b)

d) none of the above

 

11) Which of the following is not a safety device

a) fuse

b) circuit breaker

c) earthing

d) switch        

 

 

12) Which of the following is the protective device against lightning over voltages?

a)                Rod gap

b)               Surge absorbers

c)                Horn gaps

d)               All of the above

 

13) A lightning arrester provides

a)    A low impedance path between line and ground, during operation

b)    A high impedance path between line and ground, during operation

c)     A low resistance path between line and ground, during operation

d)    A high resistance path between line and ground, during operation

 

14) Impulse ratios of insulators and lightning arresters should be

a)    Both low

b)   High and low respectively

c)    Low and high respectively

d)   Both high

 

15) In a thyrite lightning arrester the resistance

a)                Varies linearly with the applied voltage

b)               Increases with the applied voltage

c)                Decreases linearly with the applied voltage

d)               Is high at low current and low at high current

 

16) When a person get shocked by wire then what should not be done

 a) Turn off the source of electricity, if possible.

 b) move the source away from you

 c) a person should stand on wood or plastic

 d) keep on watching

 

17) Don't use a blanket or towel, in case of burning because …

a) loose fibers can stick to the burns

b) fiber is good conductor of heat

c) fiber will damage if used

d) fiber is burn proof material

 

18) The size of the earth or ground wire is based on the

a)    maximum fault current carrying through the ground wire

b)   rated current carrying capacity of the service line

c)    depends on the soil resistance

d)   both (A) and (C)

19) When the 3-phase system is not grounded and if Single Line to Ground fault occurs, the voltage of the other two healthy phases will

         a) Increases
         b)   Decreases
         c)    Remains unaffected
         d)   none of the above
20) The fault clearing time of a circuit breaker is usually

(A) few minutes

(B) few seconds

(C) one second

(D) few cycles of supply voltage


 Unit III MCQS

1)     A pressure cooker is based on the principle that the boiling point of water ..............

a) increases

b) decreases

c) does not change

d) changes

2) Food is cooked more quickly in pressure cooker because….

a) heat is more

b) boiling point of water is raised

c)  boiling point of water is lowered

      d) it retains heat for more time

2)     Vaccum flask is designed to keep

a) Hot water hot

b) Cold water hot

c) Hot water cold

d) None of the above

3)     The plastic cap of vacuum flask prevents the liquid from…

a) Absorbing

a)      Evaporating

b)      Evaluating

c)         Emitting

4)      The glass container is …. conductor of heat

a)  Good

b) Poor

c)     Neither good nor bad

d)  Good as well as bad

5)     Which of the following is true for Solar Cooker 

      a)   Silvering the pot
b)      Neither silvering nor blackened
c)         Both a) and d)
d)     Blackened the pot with lid

6)     Which of the following is not type of thermometer?

a)       a)      Clinical thermometer
b)      Laboratory thermometer
c)       Biometer
d)      Glass thermometer

7)     Count of thermometer is….

a)    Meter
b)      Centimeter
c)       Degree celcius
d)      Temperature

8)     Bimetallic strip is example of

a)        Conversion of energy
b)      Conversion of Power
c)       Conversion of heat
d)      None of these

9)     Which of the following is not application of bimetallic strip.

a)        Mechanical clock
b)      Balanced wheel
c)       Electric press
d)     Wrist watch

10)         Immersion Heater is used for

a) Creating energy

b) Heating water

c) Cooling water

d) None of the above

12) Which of the following is Storage type Geyser

      a) Geyser Heater

      b) Immersion Rod

       c) Solar Rod

      d) None of the above

13) Domestic Iron works int eh temperature range of

     a) 80 -100 oC

     b) 120 -180 oC

     c) 50 – 100 oC

     d) 200 - 250 oC

14) Bimetallic Strip is used in which of the following

a) Cooker

b) Iron

c) Washing Machine

d) Vacuum Cleaner

15) The Capacity of Geyser Heater is

  1.              a) 20 – 90 liter
  2.              b) 5 – 10 liter
  3.              c) 20 - 40 liter
  4.               d) All of the above

16)  Solar Cooker gives best result in…

a)  Rainy Season

b) Winter season

c) Summer season

d) None of the above

17)  Which of following material is used as insulator in immersion heater ?

a) sodium

b) magnetium

c) potassium

d) all of these

18) Minimum Capacity of storage type water heater is

a) about 10 liter

b) about 5 liter

c) about 25 liter

d) none of the above

19) Which of the following is not getting  too hot if it’s kept switched on

a) Electric iron

b) Motor

c) Bike

d) Gas burner

20)  In absence of thermostat which of the following will get too hot?

a) Heater

b) motor

c) conductor

d) electric iron

  UNIT IV MCQS

1) Which of the following is not an operating system?

  1. a)        Windows
  2. b)      Linux
  3. c)       Oracle
  4. d)      DOS

2) What is the maximum length of the filename in DOS?

  1. a)        4
  2. b)      5
  3. c)       8
  4. d)      12

3)                  When was the first operating system developed?

  1. a)        1948
  2. b)      1949
  3. c)       1950
  4. d)      1951

4)                  Which of the following windows does not have a start button?

a)        Windows 7

b)     Windows 8

c)         Windows XP

d)      None of these

 

5)                  Which of the following operating systems does not support more than one program at a time?

  1. a)        Linux
  2. b)      Windows
  3. c)         MAC
  4. d)     DOS

6)                  What is Microsoft window?

a)      Operating system

b)      Graphics program

c)         Word Processing

d)     Database program

7)                  What is the intersection of a column and a row on a worksheet called ?

  1. a)        Column
  2. b)      Value
  3. c)         Address
  4. d)     Cell

 

8)                  What type of chart is useful for comparing values over categories ?

  1. a)        Pie Chart
  2. b)     Column Chart
  3. c)         Line Chart
  4. d)      Dot Graph

9)                  Which function in Excel tells how many numeric entries are there ?

  1. a)        NUM
  2. b)     COUNT
  3. c)         SUM
  4. d)      CHKNUM

10)                  Statistical calculations and preparation of tables and graphs can be done using

  1. a)        Adobe Photoshop
  2. b)     Excel
  3. c)         Notepad
  4. d)      Power Point

11)                    When assigning a shortcut key to a symbol, you should always try to select a key or key combination that is ?
a). Unassigned
b). Located on the ten-key pad section of your keyboard.
c). Assigned to another task.
d). From the same font family as the symbol.

12)                    How many different documents you can open at one time ?
a). No more than three
b). Only one
c). As many as your computer memory will hold
d). As many as your taskbar can display

13)                    What is the shortcut key to split a table ?
a). Ctrl + Alt + Enter
b). Ctrl + Shift + Enter
c). Alt + Shift + Enter
d). Alt + Space + Enter

14)                  The word wrap feature ?
a). Automatically move text to the next line when necessary
b). Appears at the bottom of the document
c). Allows you to type over text
d). Is the short horizontal line

15)                   Ctrl + V ?
a). Undo the last Action
b). Redo the last Action
c). Add the new page
d). Paste the contents from clipboard

16)                  Pressing F8 key for three times selects ?
a). A word
b). A sentence
c). A paragraph
d). Entire document

17)                    How will MS Word will respond in repeated word ?
a). A Red wavy line under the repeated word
b). A Green wavy line under the repeated word
c). A Blue wavy line under the repeated word
d). None of the above

18)                    What is a Document Outline View ?
a). A preview in a full screen
b). A preview with margins
c). A View with a margins and gutter
d). A view with a structure of heading at various levels

19)                    What do you call ‘a collection of character and paragraph formatting commands’ ?
a). The defaults
b). A template
c). A style
d). A boilerplate

20)                    The _____ in the Resume Wizard dialog box indicates the wizard is ready to create the document ?
a). Start panel
b). Address panel
c). Add/Sort Heading panel
d). Finish panel

21)                    Ctrl + Z ?
a). Undo the last Action
b). Redo the last Action
c). Add the new page
d). Paste the contents from clipboard

 


Tricks

Test series Chemistry 12th Chapter 1 and 2

          Pathak’s Academy Spectrum TEST SERIES: CHEMISTRY Chapters 1,2 Section A Q.no.1) Multiple choice question     7M i) In body cente...