Aim : To Determine Radius of curvature of Plano convex lens by Newton's Rings experiment
Apparatus : Traveling microscope, Newton's Rings set up , Source of monochromatic sodium light etc.
Formula :
Diagram :
Procedure :
Observation Table :
Apparatus : Traveling microscope, Newton's Rings set up , Source of monochromatic sodium light etc.
Formula :
Procedure :
1) Keep the Newton's Rings set up Grating on prism table of the spectrometer and observe the Principal Maxima through telescope.
2) Rotate the telescope on either side(R.H.S.) of Principle maxima, the first order maxima will be observed. Measure the angle from W1 and W2.
3) Rotate the telescope again on same side so that the second order maxima, will be observed. Measure the angle from W1 and W2.
4) Rotate the telescope on other side of Principle maxima, the first order maxima will be observed identical with the first observed maxima. Measure the angle from say W1' and W2'.
5) Rotate the telescope again on same side (i.e other side L.H.S) so that the second order maxima from other side will be observed. Measure the angle from say W1' and W2'.
6) Calculate the first order and second order maxima with the help of observation table.
7) Now Calculate the wavelength of Sodium Source for first order and second order maxima.
Order of spectrum
|
Window No.
|
RHS Spectrum
(P)
|
LHS Spectrum
(Q)
|
Angle of Diffraction
| ||||||
MSR
|
VSR
|
VSRX LC
|
TR
|
MSR
|
VSR
|
VSRX LC
|
TR
|
(P~Q)/2
| ||
I
|
W1
| |||||||||
W2
| ||||||||||
II
|
W1
| |||||||||
W2
|
Result : The Wavelength of Sodium Source is _____ .
Precautions :
1) Slit should be narrow and bright
2) The axis of telescope , collimeter and prism should be horizontal.
3) Both windows vernier scales should be set so that the error due to rotation of telescope should be eliminated.
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